“…Mass trapping is a viable alternative method (Lobos et al, 2013), however, Megido et al (2013) reported that sex pheromone-based strategy is sometimes more expensive than conventional chemical control. Therefore, the development of control strategies based on the use of bioinsecticides as alternatives to synthetic insecticides should be encouraged due to their potent effects on insect pests, low mammalian toxicity, low persistence in the environment, and biodegradability (EPPO, 2005;Khater, 2012;Koul et al, 2004). Thus, organic molecules of botanical origin may offer a safe source of compounds for pest management, being environmentally friendly, and an excellent alternative to persistent synthetic insecticides (Biondi et al, 2006).…”