Negative Thermal Expansion Materials as Anti-Thermal-Quenching Phosphor Matrixes: Status, Opportunities, and Challenges

Abstract

Inorganic phosphor materials often face the common phenomenon of luminescence thermal quenching (TQ), which deteriorates their device performance and consequently limits their applicability for broad applications. Thus, exploring thermally stable and even anti-TQ phosphors is viable to meet the urgent requirements of lighting technology and many other luminescence-based applications. One of the emerging approaches devoted to solving the TQ issue of phosphors, especially at elevated temperatures, is to employ negative thermal expansion (NTE) properties occurring in some unique inorganic materials. The present Review focuses on the progress of exploring NTE-based inorganic phosphor materials that have demonstrated unusual negative TQ with enhancing upconversion and downshift luminescence upon elevating temperature. We have also provided a brief history of exploring NTE phosphors for thermally stable and enhanced emission along with the investigation methods and proposed mechanisms of these unusual phenomena. To summarize, we have further discussed some opportunities and challenges that NTE materials face as host matrixes for anti-TQ phosphors. Overall, the aim of this Review is to stimulate the exploration of new NTE-based inorganic phosphors, the correlation of their fundamental structural changes with varying temperature, and the investigation of their potential for broad applications.