Network resiliency and fiber usage of Tree, Star, ring and wheel based wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network Topologies: A comparative review

Zentani, Abdulhakim; Zulkifli, Nadiatulhuda; Ramli, Arnidza

doi:10.1016/j.yofte.2022.103038

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…In this architecture, fog, rain, snow, and wet snow with rain climates under weak-to-strong turbulent conditions are considered. 20 Figure 2 PON using bidirectional integrated fiber-FSO links is employed in wheel architecture. A four-level quadrature amplitude modulation (4-QAM) modulation format is employed in the proposed system as it can transmit high speed (>100 Gbps) information over transmission link and offers optimum performance in terms of receiver sensitivity.…”

Section: Proposed Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…This architecture can be utilized for various 5G‐based applications such as artificial intelligence, internet of things, industry automation, smart agriculture, smart city, intelligent healthcare systems, and transportation. In this architecture, fog, rain, snow, and wet snow with rain climates under weak‐to‐strong turbulent conditions are considered 20 …”

Section: Proposed Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Besides this, a twin ring basics WDM system over integrated FSO/fiber link at 20 Gbps is proposed 19 . Wheel‐based PON is the newest technique which outperformed other topologies while maintaining low‐cost, protected, long distance, and high‐speed communication 20 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…19 Wheel-based PON is the newest technique which outperformed other topologies while maintaining low-cost, protected, long distance, and high-speed communication. 20 Furthermore, due to the rapid development over prior few decades, the communication systems based on SMF have progressively reached its nonlinear Shannon capacity bound. Thus, to further enhance the transmission capacity as well as low-energy consumption at low cost, a few mode fiber or multimode fiber (MMF)-based mode division multiplexing (MDM) has been expensively studied.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Wheel‐based 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid MDM‐NGPON/FSO system under Gamma‐Gamma turbulence and weather effects

Kumari,

Arya

2023

Int J Communication

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SummaryThis work presents the bidirectional and symmetric 40 Gbps wheel architecture comprising 16 channels‐based bidirectional hybrid next generation passive optical network with free space optics (NGPON/FSO) system using mode division multiplexing (MDM) scheme. The system incorporates a low‐cost high bandwidth and integrated time and wavelength division multiplexing with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (TWDM‐OFDM) for data transmission over mixed fiber‐FSO links to various end users at donut modes 0 and 1. This system enhances the fifth generation (5G)‐based networks reliability, survivability, and flexibility, especially in rural places where the core fiber link may be damaged/destroyed under diverse turbulent and weather conditions. The obtained results depict the faithful multimode fiber range of 100 km with fixed FSO range of 100 m at −17 dBm receiver sensitivity and low power penalty of 0.2 dB at 10−9 bit error rate. Maximum FSO range of 2800 m under weak‐to‐strong Gamma‐Gamma turbulence and the effect of fog, rain, snow, and snow with rain can be obtained successfully with fixed 50 km fiber length. Also, the proposed wheel architecture provides superior performance over hybrid ring‐mesh architecture with high split ratio of 1:64. Moreover, the system can sustain up to 70 remote nodes at symmetric 10 Gbps throughput providing high gain, high optical signal‐to‐noise ratio, and low noise figure. The comparative literature work also reveals that the proposed architecture offers high bandwidth, security, long‐reach, and cost‐effectiveness in 5G fronthaul/backhaul networks.

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Section: Proposed Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Proposed Architecturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Wheel‐based 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid MDM‐NGPON/FSO system under Gamma‐Gamma turbulence and weather effects

Kumari,

Arya

2023

Int J Communication

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“…The successful development and industrialization of optical amplifiers is a significant milestone in optical fiber communication technology. 1,2 This achievement has greatly advanced the progress of optical multiplexing technology, long-distance transmission, and all-optical networks. Over the past few decades, owing to its capacity to offer significant advantages such as high gain, large bandwidth, and high output power, EDFA has been widely recognized as a crucial technology in long-haul time-frequency transmission.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Raman and erbium-doped fiber amplifiers hybrid bidirectional optical amplifier with low noise figure for fiber-optic radio frequency synchronization

Hou,

Ding,

Shang

et al. 2024

Opt. Eng.

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We proposed a Raman and erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) hybrid bidirectional optical amplifier (HBOA). The hybrid amplifier consists of a fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) and two EDFA, which are ingeniously combined by four WDMs. Gain and noise figure (NF) are the metrics used to evaluate the performance. The effects of Raman and EDFA pump on the gain and NF of the proposed hybrid amplifier are explored, resulting in a maximum gain exceeding 40 dB and an NF below 0 dB. Furthermore, when the input signal power is small (−35 dBm), the proposed hybrid amplifier, exhibits a total gain increased of ∼14 dB, and NF reduction of ∼4 dB across the wavelength span of 1545 to 1565 nm, as compared with EDFA-only. Finally, The Allan deviation can reach 1.41 × 10 −14 when HBOA was used, significantly better than the stability of 2.62 × 10 −14 obtained by Bi-EDFA, which confirmed the feasibility of the proposed amplifier for radio frequency synchronization systems.

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Modeling of disaster resilience 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid ring-mesh topology based PON/FSO system using 2D-modified FRS code

Kumari

2023

Opt Quant Electron

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Network resiliency and fiber usage of Tree, Star, ring and wheel based wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network Topologies: A comparative review

Cited by 11 publications

References 73 publications

Wheel‐based 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid MDM‐NGPON/FSO system under Gamma‐Gamma turbulence and weather effects

Wheel‐based 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid MDM‐NGPON/FSO system under Gamma‐Gamma turbulence and weather effects

Raman and erbium-doped fiber amplifiers hybrid bidirectional optical amplifier with low noise figure for fiber-optic radio frequency synchronization

Modeling of disaster resilience 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid ring-mesh topology based PON/FSO system using 2D-modified FRS code

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