“…Therefore, a common solution is to UPnP control point is embedded in a residential gateway to solve this problem [42]. An appliance interface is added into [28], [66], [5], [40], [52], [41], [19], [27] UPnP [48], [42], [31], [71], [17], [24], [49], [40], [52], [35] DPWS [50], [56], [32], [14], [12], [43], [34], [26] an UPnP adapter to translate the UPnP control messages into the private protocol of the appliance. On the other hand, the residential gateway acts as a UPnP control point and any control terminal can be used to control the appliance [42].…”