“…To develop the model, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been chosen as the modelling tool. Owing to their ability to learn the relationship between an input–output set of data, ANNs have found a variety of applications in different research fields, such as microwave device modelling [ 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ] and gas sensing purposes [ 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ]. As far as microwave device modelling is concerned, the ANNs have often been applied to model the device’s electrical characteristics versus different operating and ambient conditions, as well as versus device dimensions making the model scalable.…”