“…A cellular GA with a simple learning method embedded using the Lamarckian mechanism is proposed as a promissory technique to improve the prediction and classification capability of recurrent ANNs. Other applications of neural networks trained with GAs are: detection of defects in conducting pieces (Xiaoyun et al, 2004), recognition of handwritten digits (Leung et al, 2004), sinter's burning through point process (Cheng, 2004), modelling of an electro-discharge machining technique (Wang et al, 2003), hexapod leg control (Parker and Lee, 2003), classification of sperm cells according to their chromosomic content (Kuri-Morales et al, 2003), speech recognition of Cantonese commands (Leung et al, 2003b), power quality disturbance classification and recognition (Gengyin et al, 2003), and direct torque control (Cao et al, 2003).…”