2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11596-021-2332-3
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Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging of Rat Brain Microstructural Changes due to Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion at a 3T MRI

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…42 Indeed, FA in the current study was on average higher in hMSC-treated animals by day 21 (although not significantly), which also has been observed in ischemic mice treated with MSC-derived exosomes 43 by day 14. Morphological differences in rat brain tissue after stroke has been reported previously using NODDI metrics, which were correlated to histology that confirmed neuronal swelling, bending and distortions in the short-term, 44 although not with stem cell application. A suspected reason for this swelling could be inflammatory and glial infiltration into the extra-neurite space, 14 and MSC application has been reported to attenuate this type of inflammatory response.…”
Section: Correlations Between Mr and Behaviorsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…42 Indeed, FA in the current study was on average higher in hMSC-treated animals by day 21 (although not significantly), which also has been observed in ischemic mice treated with MSC-derived exosomes 43 by day 14. Morphological differences in rat brain tissue after stroke has been reported previously using NODDI metrics, which were correlated to histology that confirmed neuronal swelling, bending and distortions in the short-term, 44 although not with stem cell application. A suspected reason for this swelling could be inflammatory and glial infiltration into the extra-neurite space, 14 and MSC application has been reported to attenuate this type of inflammatory response.…”
Section: Correlations Between Mr and Behaviorsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…( Sepehrband et al, 2015 , Mueller et al, 2023a ) The NDI has been histologically validated to reflect the density of axons and dendrites in the brain, and their loss in disease. ( Grussu et al, 2017 , Wang et al, 2021 ) The ODI has been similarly validated on histology, with lower ODI indicating damaged WM. ( Grussu et al, 2017 ) NODDI is an extension of conventional diffusion imaging approaches such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), which have shown diminished WM integrity in sensorimotor, attention, and emotion regulation networks in PNES, including in the uncinate fasciculus (UF), superior temporal gyrus, and the insula.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brain parenchyma voxels with higher cell density exhibit lower diffusivity due to the restrictions placed on water motion by cellular components. [8][9][10] In comparison, parenchyma voxels with a high water content (eg, due to localized edema or cell loss) exhibit high diffusivity due to less restricted movement of water molecules. By measuring the displacement of water molecules, tissue properties can be inferred.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Techniques based on diffusion MRI (dMRI) take advantage of the motion of water molecules within a voxel to derive the microstructural properties of the underlying tissue. Brain parenchyma voxels with higher cell density exhibit lower diffusivity due to the restrictions placed on water motion by cellular components 8–10 . In comparison, parenchyma voxels with a high water content (eg, due to localized edema or cell loss) exhibit high diffusivity due to less restricted movement of water molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%