Neutron powder-diffraction study of phase transitions in strontium-doped bismuth ferrite: 1. Variation with chemical composition

Abstract

We report results from a study of the crystal structure of strontium-doped BiFeO3 using neutron powder diffraction and the Rietveld method. Measurements were obtained over a wide range of temperatures from 300–800 K for compositions between 10–16% replacement of bismuth by strontium. The results show a clear variation of the two main structural deformations – symmetry-breaking rotations of the FeO6 octahedra and polar ionic displacements that give ferroelectricity – with chemical composition, but relatively little variation with temperature. On the other hand, the antiferromagnetic order shows a variation with temperature and a second order phase transition consistent with the classical Heisenberg model. There is, however, very little variation in the behaviour of the antiferromagnetism with chemical composition, and hence with the degree of the structural symmetry-breaking distortions. We therefore conclude that there is no significant coupling between antiferromagnetism and ferroelectricity in Sr-doped BiFeO3 and, by extension, in pure BiFeO3.

Mechanical Exfoliation of Expanded Graphite to Graphene-Based Materials and Modification with Palladium Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Storage

“…The strain occurs along the <110> c slip direction for the cubic {111} c slip plane. Similarly strained pseudo-cubic systems have been observed through X-ray and neutron powder diffraction [46][47][48][49]. To simplify the unit cell distortion caused by the strain, a hexagonal convention of FCC can be chosen.…”