2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003167
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Neutrophils Exert a Suppressive Effect on Th1 Responses to Intracellular Pathogen Brucella abortus

Abstract: Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the first line of defense against microbial pathogens. In addition to their role in innate immunity, PMNs may also regulate events related to adaptive immunity. To investigate the influence of PMNs in the immune response during chronic bacterial infections, we explored the course of brucellosis in antibody PMN-depleted C57BL/6 mice and in neutropenic mutant Genista mouse model. We demonstrate that at later times of infection, Brucella abortus is killed more efficiently … Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…MoDC-derived IL-4 was low or undetectable, suggesting that this cytokine did not play a role in driving Th2 polarization in our model. In some circumstances, PMN are known to favor Th2 polarization in vitro (57); moreover, in vivo, in a bacterial infection model, neutrophildeficient mice exhibit enhanced Th1 responses and diminished Th2 responses (63). Proteases are candidate NET constituents that might be involved in inducing Th2 responses, as already described for several allergen serine proteases such as dust mite (61).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…MoDC-derived IL-4 was low or undetectable, suggesting that this cytokine did not play a role in driving Th2 polarization in our model. In some circumstances, PMN are known to favor Th2 polarization in vitro (57); moreover, in vivo, in a bacterial infection model, neutrophildeficient mice exhibit enhanced Th1 responses and diminished Th2 responses (63). Proteases are candidate NET constituents that might be involved in inducing Th2 responses, as already described for several allergen serine proteases such as dust mite (61).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In their absence there was more IFN-γ produced and less of the Th2 cytokine IL-4. Moreover, there was a greater infiltration of macrophages and dendritic cells into the spleens of mice without neutrophils (40). Similarly surprising was the observation that the bacteria in a primary infection were controlled in the absence of antibodies as well as in their presence (36).…”
Section: Insights Into Anti-brucella Immune Responsesmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…In an Ehrlichia muris infection model (70), IFN-g was shown to control infection by directly promoting the differentiation of myeloid cells into monocytes. In the absence of IFN-g signaling, E. muris infection only promotes the expansion of neutrophils, which do not play a protective role during Brucella infection (71) and are generally associated with massive tissue damage, particularly in the lungs (reviewed in Ref. 72).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%