“…Although no index fossils were found within the layers of the Akkermanovka locality (see Geological setting), a Late Cretaceous age (possibly Santonian–Campanian) as reported from other localities in the Orenburg Oblast ( Efimov et al, 2016 ; Averianov et al, 2021a , b , 2022 ; Skutschas et al, 2022 ) is very likely, especially when considering the diverse fish assemblage described in this study (see “Biostratigraphic implications” below). Among the lamniform sharks in this assemblage, teeth of Squalicorax kaupi were the most abundant fossil remains (31.14% of all chondrichthyan taxa), followed by Archaeolamna ex gr.…”