The first data of a special study of freshwater lichens of the Mongun-Taiga massif are presented. The annotated list includes 23 species from 15 genera and 9 families. All species are new to the Mongun Taiga massif. Among them, Porpidia hydrophila and Staurothele areolata are new to the Republic of Tyva, Verrucaria praetermissa is a new record for Siberia. Data on the distribution and ecology of species are presented, and for representatives of Verrucaria, morphological features of the studied samples and differences from morphologically similar species are additionally discussed.