“…On the most other islands the species richness varies from 8 to 22 species. The latter include islands so different in location and Pleistocene history as Svalbard [Coulson et al, 2014], Novaya Zemlya and Vaygach [Tanasevitch, 2017[Tanasevitch, , 2018, Shokalsky [Nekhaeva, 2018], Sibiryakova [Tanasevitch et al, 2020], Banks [Loboda, Buddle, 2018], Ellesmere [Leach, 1966], Devon [Leech, Ryan, 1972]; Southampton [Pickavance, 2006]. Only the spider fauna of Wrangel Is.…”