“…Bioactive glass comes in various compositions, with prominent variant being 45S5 Bioglass, comprised of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ): 45%, sodium oxide (Na 2 O): 24.5%, calcium oxide (CaO): 24.5%, and phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ): 6% [ 24 ]. This variant, in particular, holds significant relevance within dentistry.…”