“…It is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, which is activated by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and is modulated by various compounds. GABA A R modulators include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, propofol, ethanol, neurosteroids, cations (e.g., zinc ions), herbal components and odorants as well as the neurotransmitter histamine ( Bureau and Olsen, 1991 ; McDonald and Olsen, 1994 ; Thompson et al, 1996 ; Grobin et al, 1998 ; Hosie et al, 2003 ; Kim and McDonald, 2003 ; Belelli and Lambert, 2005 ; Li et al, 2006 ; Saras et al, 2008 ; Sergeeva et al, 2010 ; Rudolph and Knoflach, 2011 ; Kletke et al, 2013 ; Yip et al, 2013 ). Since 2008, it has been known that histamine could directly activate homomeric GABA A Rs composed of β subunits and modulate the heteromeric GABA A Rs α1β2 and α1β2γ2 ( Saras et al, 2008 ).…”