New Insights into the Effectiveness of Fungi-Degraded Date Pits Supplemented Diet on the Physiological and Biological Indices of Oreochromis niloticus Fingerlings

Abstract

Effect of Fungi-Degraded Date Pits Supplemented Diet on Oreochromis niloticus __________________________________________________________________________________ waste is expected to have several positive effects, such as improving water management, climate change, marine resources, terrestrial ecosystems, forestry, and biodiversity, among other things. __________________________________________________________________________________ Table 9. Effect of FDDP supplementation on biochemical analyses of O. niloticus Parameter D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 Glucose (mg/dl) 61.90±1.21 e 67.45±2.35 d 156.85±1.56 a 98.71±2.73 b 62.78±2.26 e 31.47±1.81 f 93.95±2.52 b 85.95±1.89 c 73.42±1.46 d HB (g/dl) 6.09± 0.13 f 6.11 ± 0.10 f 5.84± 0.18 g 6.77±0.01 d 9.80±0.51 b 7.11±0.27 c 6.30±0.02 f 10.18±0.07 a 6.54±0.13 e Uric acid (mg/dl) 9.65±0.91 d 17.41±1.01 b 12.10±0.31 e 15.94±1.45 b 9.65±0.61 d 19.18±2.4 4a 13.74±1.31 c 9.66±0.31 d 18.59±0.53 a Creatinine (mg/dl) 0.41± 0.04 e 0.54 ± 0.23 d 1.78± 0.21 a 1.30±0.41 b 0.23±0.04 f 0.85±0.27 c 1.22±0.16 b 0.24±0.06 f 0.49±0.03 d ALT (U/L) 67.01±1.91 d 99.31±2.19 a 80.68±1.36 c 62.82±1.96 c 31.20±1.25 g 87.73±1.61 b 81.35±0.95 c 37.75±2.01 f 79.33±1.43 c AST (U/L) 97.13± 1.73 d 148.08± 1.59 a 116.34±2.43 b 118.24±1.45 b 60.33± 1.03 f 101.82±1.26 cd 99.45±1.22 d 67.25±1.58 e 96.16±1 . 98 d