“…The first full-length clone sequenced from a nonmammalian species was ccMOR from the brain of the white suckerfish, Catostomus commersoni (Darlison et al, 1997). Other nonmammalian species with full-length opioid receptors cloned are the zebrafish, Danio rerio, by Rodriguez and colleagues (Alvarez et al, 2006;Barrallo, González-Sarmiento, Alvar, & Rodriguez, 2000;Barrallo, González-Sarmiento, Porteros, Gracia-Isídoro, & Rodríguez, 1998;Porteros, Garcia-Isodoro, Barrallo, González-Sarmiento, & Rodriguez, 1999) and the rough-skinned newt, Taricha granulosa, in the laboratory of Moore (Bradford, Walthers, Searcy, & Moore, 2005;Bradford, Walthers, Stanley, Baugh, & Moore, 2006;. Using the same sets of primers that Evans group used in the first phylogenetic study of opioid receptors (Li et al, 1996b), our group was able to clone all four opioid receptor types expressed in R. pipiens brain tissue: rpMOR, rpDOR, rpKOR, and rpORL (Stevens, Brasel, & Mohan, 2007).…”