2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.88.072010
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New limits on heavy sterile neutrino mixing inB8decay obtained with the Borexino detector

Abstract: If heavy neutrinos with mass m H ! 2m e are produced in the Sun via the decay 8 B ! 8 Be þ e þ þ H in a side branch of the pp chain, they would undergo the observable decay into an electron, a positron and a light neutrino H ! L þ e þ þ e À . In the present work Borexino data are used to set a bound on the existence of such decays. We constrain the mixing of a heavy neutrino with mass 1:5 MeV m H 14 MeV to be jU eH j 2 ð10 À3 À 4 Â 10 À6 Þ, respectively. These are tighter limits on the mixing parameters than o… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…These eventually obtained upper limits on |U e4 | 2 of 0.5 × 10 −2 at m ν4 = 1 MeV down to 3 × 10 −4 for m ν4 = 4 MeV, and then increasing to 0.6 × 10 −2 for m ν4 = 9.5 MeV [156]. From observations of the solar neutrino flux, the Borexino experiment has set upper bounds |U e4 | 2 of 10 −3 to 0.4×10 −5 for m ν4 from 1.5 MeV to 14 MeV [157]. However, since the conditions for the diagonality of the neutral weak current are violated in the presence of sterile neutrinos [35,36], a sterile neutrino may decay invisibly, as ν 4 → ν jνℓ ν ℓ .…”
Section: B Limit On Exotic µ Decay Modesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These eventually obtained upper limits on |U e4 | 2 of 0.5 × 10 −2 at m ν4 = 1 MeV down to 3 × 10 −4 for m ν4 = 4 MeV, and then increasing to 0.6 × 10 −2 for m ν4 = 9.5 MeV [156]. From observations of the solar neutrino flux, the Borexino experiment has set upper bounds |U e4 | 2 of 10 −3 to 0.4×10 −5 for m ν4 from 1.5 MeV to 14 MeV [157]. However, since the conditions for the diagonality of the neutral weak current are violated in the presence of sterile neutrinos [35,36], a sterile neutrino may decay invisibly, as ν 4 → ν jνℓ ν ℓ .…”
Section: B Limit On Exotic µ Decay Modesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the background event rate, we use the energy spectra shown in Fig. 2 in [39]. After all cuts, the background rate is R backgr 200 counts/100t×100keV per 446.2 live-days at energy E = 2.185 MeV (For E = 1.485 MeV, the background rate is around 2300 counts/100t×100keV).…”
Section: Total Event Rate and Sensitivity Reachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use Ref. [55] to determine the total rate of proton recoil with T e > 12.5 MeV. The constraint on the rate per individual proton is given by 20) In this formula, S lim = 2.44 at 90% c.l., T = 1.282yr is the data-taking period, and N p = 3.2 × 10 31 is the total number of protons.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The constraint on the rate per individual proton is given by 20) In this formula, S lim = 2.44 at 90% c.l., T = 1.282yr is the data-taking period, and N p = 3.2 × 10 31 is the total number of protons. (N p is recalculated from the number of Carbon atoms, N C = 2.37 × 10 31 [55]). The Borexino collaboration used an efficiency = 0.5 for the specific search of gamma emission at E ∼16 MeV, but this measures the efficiency of detecting a peak.…”
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confidence: 99%