2017
DOI: 10.3390/md15090267
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New Marine Antifouling Compounds from the Red Alga Laurencia sp.

Abstract: Six new compounds, omaezol, intricatriol, hachijojimallenes A and B, debromoaplysinal, and 11,12-dihydro-3-hydroxyretinol have been isolated from four collections of Laurencia sp. These structures were determined by MS and NMR analyses. Their antifouling activities were evaluated together with eight previously known compounds isolated from the same samples. In particular, omaezol and hachijojimallene A showed potent activities (EC50 = 0.15–0.23 µg/mL) against larvae of the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite.

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Both compounds showed potent inhibition of barnacle larval settlemental at concentration >20 fold lower than they were toxic. 380 New brominated/chlorinated sesquiterpenes continue to be reported from red algae and include the cuparane, 8-deoxyalgoane 896 (Laurencia natalensis), 381 laurane dimers 897-899 (Laurencia okamurai) 382 and chamigranes, compositacins A-L 900-911 (Laurencia composita). 383 The structures of an additional two chamigranes, cycloelatanene A and B 912, 913 have been revised through application of the crystalline sponge method.…”
Section: Red Algaementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Both compounds showed potent inhibition of barnacle larval settlemental at concentration >20 fold lower than they were toxic. 380 New brominated/chlorinated sesquiterpenes continue to be reported from red algae and include the cuparane, 8-deoxyalgoane 896 (Laurencia natalensis), 381 laurane dimers 897-899 (Laurencia okamurai) 382 and chamigranes, compositacins A-L 900-911 (Laurencia composita). 383 The structures of an additional two chamigranes, cycloelatanene A and B 912, 913 have been revised through application of the crystalline sponge method.…”
Section: Red Algaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…386 Other new non-halogenated sesquiterpenes reported were the laurane 931 (Laurencia sp. ), 380 and the monocyclofarnesols 932, 933 (Laurencia snackeyi), 387 while the relative conguration of the stereogenic centres in the known red algae metabolite palisadin A 934 also isolated from Laurencia snackeyi have now been dened. 387 A study to investigate the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes in red algae has identied, through transcriptomics, three sesquiterpene synthases from L. pacica.…”
Section: Red Algaementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Among marine organisms, algae of the genus Laurencia are considered one of the richest sources of novel compounds with a wide range of bioactive properties, such as the brominated sesquiterpenes laurinterol (1) and aplysin (2) ( Figure 1) [10]. Laurinterol has been evaluated for its antibacterial [11][12][13], cytotoxic [13][14][15], antifouling [16], anti-Acanthamoeba [17], Na/K ATPase inhibition [18], insecticidal, and repellent properties [19]. Meanwhile, aplysin has shown moderate cytotoxic activity and has been evaluated for its mechanisms of action in different biological models [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%