1990
DOI: 10.5107/sccj.23.280
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New oil gelling agents for cosmetics: Formation mechanism of oil gels.

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…More recently, the International Journal of Cosmetic Science has published an original work of Fukasawa etal. on formation mechanism of oil gels obtained with a mineral gelifying agent [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, the International Journal of Cosmetic Science has published an original work of Fukasawa etal. on formation mechanism of oil gels obtained with a mineral gelifying agent [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We chose Zn and Fe ions because they are vital nutrients with significant daily allowances for human health (Zn: 15 mg and Fe: 10–20 mg) . Also, Al ions were included due to their established role as ionic cross-linkers in hydrogel production, which is a common practice in the cosmetics and personal care industry . Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of TiO 2 -MPN NPs, TiO 2 -TA-Zn (Figure b), TiO 2 -TA-Al (Figure d), and TiO 2 -TA-Fe NPs (Figure f) showed a uniform MPN layer of 3–5 nm in thickness.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 Also, Al ions were included due to their established role as ionic cross-linkers in hydrogel production, which is a common practice in the cosmetics and personal care industry. 42 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of TiO 2 -MPN NPs, TiO 2 -TA-Zn (Figure 2b), TiO 2 -TA-Al (Figure 2d), and TiO 2 -TA-Fe NPs (Figure 2f) showed a uniform MPN layer of 3−5 nm in thickness. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that the incorporated metal elements were homogeneously distributed on TiO 2 -TA-Zn (Figures 2c and S3), TiO 2 -TA-Al (Figures 2e and S4), and TiO 2 -TA-Fe NPs (Figures 2g and S5).…”
Section: Preparation Of Tio 2 -Mpn Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim of this research is to formulate a totally clear, transparent solid system. We carried out a wide range of investigations in the field of oils solidifying agents such as waxes, gums, resins and powders [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%