New Opportunities and Challenges for Health Professionals in the era of Artificial Intelligence – Review

Abstract

Introduction and purpose:Modern medical knowledge has grown to a vastness incomprehensible for a single health professional to learn and accommodate. The usage of modern information technologies comes to help, one of them being artificial intelligence, a branch of computer science aimed at developing solutions to perform tasks similar to the human brain, but more efficient and complex, without actual human intervention. The goal of 805 this review is to provide reader with the knowledge how artificial intelligence is applied in various branches of medicine. Brief description of the state of knowledge:In the fields of infectious diseases, including COVID-19 diagnostics, radiology, dermatology and surgery, works lean toward the statement, which suspect application of AI is beneficial for medical practitioners. Programs help to develop statistical models for virus spreading and the creation of antiviral solutions. The radiological application involves the analysis of images to aid radiologists in diagnosing certain features, similarly to dermatology, where eg. AI can identify malignancy of skin nevi.In the department of surgery, predictive algorithms can help in choosing operation methods and improve outcomes.Conclusions: Usage of AI assistance in the medical field has proven to be successful, but it is yet to be commonly encountered in everyday work. Programs need to be further developed and made more approachable to users without expertise in the IT field. AI may also prove useful in the process of education of health professionals.

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“…However, it also addresses the challenges in data management, modeling, and privacy that must be overcome to realize the full potential of multimodal AI in health. Warchoł et al (2022) provide a comprehensive overview of how AI is applied in various branches of medicine, including infectious diseases, radiology, dermatology, and surgery. The review acknowledges the benefits of AI in developing statistical models for virus spreading, aiding in diagnostics, and improving surgical outcomes.…”