Background: Little cherry virus 1 (LChV-1) is one of the most pathogenic virus that frequently infect cherry and have caused serious economic damage to production and quality of cherry. But current detection methods of LChV-1 was less.Objective: This study aims to optimization of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) detection method on Little cherry virus 1, and lies the foundation for the application of LChV-1 fast diagnosis in the field in Shandong province.Methods: We performed one-step RT-LAMP at temperature of 59℃ for 60 minutes, whereas the reaction system contained 5.2 mM Mg2+, 8 U Bst 2.0 DNA polymerase, 1.4 mM deoxyribonucleotide and 0.2 and 1.6 µM of the outer and inner primers, respectively. And,we used the RT-LAMP method to detect 65 field samples from Shandong province, and discovered that 5 samples were infected by LChV-1, the detection results were consistent with the RT-PCR results.Conclusions: The RT-LAMP method is highly specific, sensitive, practicable and efficient and suitable method for detection LChV-1 samples.