2013
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0939
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New views on cellular uptake and trafficking of manufactured nanoparticles

Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) are of similar size to typical cellular components and proteins, and can efficiently intrude living cells. A detailed understanding of the involved processes at the molecular level is important for developing NPs designed for selective uptake by specific cells, for example, for targeted drug delivery. In addition, this knowledge can greatly assist in the engineering of NPs that should not penetrate cells so as to avoid adverse health effects. In recent years, a wide variety of experiments h… Show more

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Cited by 315 publications
(243 citation statements)
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“…High-Z nanoparticles (NPs) have been shown to improve the effectiveness of dose conformity to tumour tissue in the case of conventional unsegmented kilovoltage X-rays [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. The advantages of NPs, besides the primary benefit of enhancing tumour radiosensitivity, often include biocompatibility, permeability to cell membranes due to their nano-scale dimensions, ability to specifically target certain tumours when coated and actively accumulate at tumour sites with leaky vasculature [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…High-Z nanoparticles (NPs) have been shown to improve the effectiveness of dose conformity to tumour tissue in the case of conventional unsegmented kilovoltage X-rays [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. The advantages of NPs, besides the primary benefit of enhancing tumour radiosensitivity, often include biocompatibility, permeability to cell membranes due to their nano-scale dimensions, ability to specifically target certain tumours when coated and actively accumulate at tumour sites with leaky vasculature [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The advantages of NPs, besides the primary benefit of enhancing tumour radiosensitivity, often include biocompatibility, permeability to cell membranes due to their nano-scale dimensions, ability to specifically target certain tumours when coated and actively accumulate at tumour sites with leaky vasculature [21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the potential of nanomaterials, typically less than 5% of an administered dose reaches the tumor compartment (6) because of poor retention within the tumor space and uptake by the skin (7), spleen, and liver (8)(9)(10). Refinements to the size, shape, and surface chemistry of nanomaterials have improved their blood half-lives (11,12) and interactions with cancer cells (13)(14)(15). Unfortunately, clinical translation of cancer nanomedicine remains stagnated by adherence to the ideology that nanoparticles and other agents can be designed to "universally" detect and treat tumors independent of type or stage of cancer progression.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For most particle types, the default pathway following internalization is to lysosomes [91,92] Fluorescence-based imaging has made a major contributor to this observation, with many studies using colocalization of particles with fluorescent markers of lysosomes (e.g., LysoTracker®, or immunostaining with lysosomal proteins, such as LAMP1) [93,94]. Therefore, the spatial and temporal resolution offered by fluorescence microscopy provides quantitative data relating to the organelles through which NPs pass en route to the lysosomes.…”
Section: Hca: Detailed Mechanisms Of Np Internalization and Intracellmentioning
confidence: 99%