2024
DOI: 10.20517/jeea.2024.03
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Nicotine or marijuana vaping exposure during pregnancy and altered immune responses in offspring

Jonas M. Ndeke,
James E. Klaunig,
Sarah Commodore

Abstract: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) - which include electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes, or simply e-cigs, and marijuana vaping have become increasingly popular. ENDS devices have been established as one of the tobacco quit methods and promoted to be safer compared to traditional tobacco cigarettes. Emerging evidence demonstrates that e-cigarette and marijuana vape use can be harmful, with potential associations with cancer. Herein, we summarize the level of evidence to date for altered immune respo… Show more

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