“…In our opinion, NPC is an underestimated pathology, especially the adult‐onset form, which should always be considered in patients with psychiatric changes, unexplained mental deterioration, ataxia, and dystonia with or without vertical gaze paralysis. When NPC is suspected, in our experience and from literature data,21, 22 filipin staining is the diagnostic technique of choice; bone marrow examination may be normal or aspecific in some cases of the disease, whereas molecular genetic analysis, despite some limitations due to the complexity and availability, can provide a definitive diagnosis of the disease.…”