2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00280-011-1654-4
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Nitric oxide: role in tumour biology and iNOS/NO-based anticancer therapies

Abstract: NO may exert a biphasic response, such that when NO levels go beyond a critical concentration that would be suitable for tumour growth and survival, growth arrest and/or apoptotic pathways are initiated. These characteristics of NO have been exploited therapeutically with impressive effects in pre-clinical models of cancer to slow tumour growth and to enhance the efficacy of both chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

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Cited by 182 publications
(167 citation statements)
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“…Nitric oxide (NO), a soluble free radical gas, is synthesized from L-arginine through the activity of various NOS isoform enzymes (Singh et al, 2011). Lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage activates iNOS isoform expression and NO production through the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathway (Kim et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitric oxide (NO), a soluble free radical gas, is synthesized from L-arginine through the activity of various NOS isoform enzymes (Singh et al, 2011). Lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage activates iNOS isoform expression and NO production through the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathway (Kim et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present contribution, we report on the new [Ru II (CzT)(bipy)(NO)] 3+ complex { [2] 3+ in Scheme 1; CzT = 4′-(Nethylcarbazol-3-yl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine}, a chromophore related to [1] 3+ in which the slightly electron-donating 9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene unit is replaced by 9-ethylcarbazole, which incorporates a tertiary amine that is conjugated within the three-cycle structure with the expected outcome of an enhanced push-pull effect directed towards the withdrawing Ru(NO) unit and hence a better TPA response. After describing undesirable [Ru II (terpyridine) 2 ] 2+ homoleptic species [13b] and 2) the tedious purification step required to separate the trans/cis isomers when two chlorides are present as ligands in the coordination sphere of the ruthenium center.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2] However, at concentrations other than its physiological level, NO· can induce various cardiovascular, neurological, and pulmonary diseases as well as atherosclerosis and cancer. [3][4][5] In this context, there has been increasing interest in investigating exogenous donors capable of releasing NO· locally and quantitatively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A terceira isoforma é induzível (iNOS ou NOS2). As isoformas "constitutiva" e "induzível" compartilham uma homologia de cerca de 50% dos aminoácidos Grupta, 2011). Todas as isoformas dependem do substrato L-arginina e dos cofatores/coenzimas NADPH, BH4, FAD, FMN, oxigênio e protoporfirina IX para sintetizar NO (Lechner et al, 2005).…”
Section: óXido Nítrico Sintase Induzível (Inos)unclassified