1999
DOI: 10.1007/s004419900078
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Nitric oxide synthase in the glossopharyngeal and vagal afferent pathway of a teleost, Takifugu niphobles

Abstract: To examine the presence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the sensory system of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves of teleosts, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPHd) activity and immunoreactivity for NOS were examined in the puffer fish Takifugu niphobles. The nitrergic sensory neurons were located in the ganglia of both the glossopharyngeal and the vagal nerves. In the vagal ganglion, positive neurons were found in the subpopulations for the branchial rami and the coelomic viscera… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Our positive results, together with previous histochemical results in other nonmammalian vertebrates including teleosts (Holmqvist et al, 1994;Holmqvist and Ekström, 1997;Olsson and Holmgren, 1997;Karila and Holmgren, 1997;Funakoshi et al, 1999), suggest that NOS is a highly conserved enzyme amongst vertebrates. Several studies have established the presence of ntype NOS and i-type NOS, but not eNOS, in teleost fish (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Our positive results, together with previous histochemical results in other nonmammalian vertebrates including teleosts (Holmqvist et al, 1994;Holmqvist and Ekström, 1997;Olsson and Holmgren, 1997;Karila and Holmgren, 1997;Funakoshi et al, 1999), suggest that NOS is a highly conserved enzyme amongst vertebrates. Several studies have established the presence of ntype NOS and i-type NOS, but not eNOS, in teleost fish (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Histochemistry also demonstrated that NADPH-diaphorase activity (indicating the presence of nitric oxide synthase) is present in the resident neurons of fish gill (Gibbins et al, 1995), while immunohistochemistry revealed a nitrergic vagal sensory innervation of the gill vasculature in the pufferfish, Takifugu niphobles (Funakoshi et al, 1999) and our studies demonstrated that most arteries of the gill and air sac of H. fossilis share a NANC (basically nitrergic) innervation (Zaccone et al, 2003a, b). In contrast, there is no information on the innervation of the accessory air-breathing organs of teleosts and the lung of polypterids.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Previously, the localization of NOS and/or NADPHd in the gills of fish has only been reported in the nitrergic nerve fibers coursing along the efferent branchial artery in the puffer fish Takifugu niphobles (Funakoshi et al, 1999). Also, NADPHd activity has been localized to parasympathetic postganglionic neurons in branchial nerves nIX and nX in the cod Gadus morhua (Gibbins et al, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%