An abstract of the thesis of Karen Marie Elardo for the Master of Science in Biology: presented November 9, 1994. Title: Changes in proteins associated with nitrogen fixation and iron nutrition in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium.This investigation tested the hypothesis that iron, as a micronutrient, will affect proteins in Trichodesmium and therefore affect nitrogen fixation. Changes in proteins that are a result of uon enrichment were compared to naturally occuring diel changes.Alterations in the iron protein of nitrogenase were compared to nitrogen fixation rates using the acetylene reduction technique. The observed changes in proteins were compared in Trichodesmium colonies from the Caribbean Sea and the Sargasso Sea.Trichodesmium colonies were monitored for protein and iron content over a diel period on two cruises. The changes in protein and iron content in Trichodesmium colonies were variable but at times showed a cyclic diel pattern. Changes in protein bands on SDS-PAGE showed consistent changes in the banding pattern of a low molecular weight protein that responded to iron nutrition and time of day (Elardo and Rueter 1990). These changes were similar to changes m the iron protein of nitrogenase which also responded to changes associated with iron nutrition and time of day (Elardo 1991 ).Trichodesmium appear to alter certain proteins which appear as changes in banding patterns in response to environmental factors such as nutrients, temperature and light.