2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.130
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Nitrogen fertilizers manufactured using wind power: greenhouse gas and energy balance of community-scale ammonia production

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Cited by 82 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…O primeiro impacto ao ambiente está na produção de fertilizantes, por exemplo, Tallaksen et al (2015) afirmam que a transformação do nitrogênio atmosférico (N 2 ) para uma forma possível de uso agrícola requer muita energia. Atualmente a produção de fertilizantes nitrogenados é responsável pela demanda primária de 1,2% da energia mundial (Tallaksen et al, 2015).…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified
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“…O primeiro impacto ao ambiente está na produção de fertilizantes, por exemplo, Tallaksen et al (2015) afirmam que a transformação do nitrogênio atmosférico (N 2 ) para uma forma possível de uso agrícola requer muita energia. Atualmente a produção de fertilizantes nitrogenados é responsável pela demanda primária de 1,2% da energia mundial (Tallaksen et al, 2015).…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified
“…Atualmente a produção de fertilizantes nitrogenados é responsável pela demanda primária de 1,2% da energia mundial (Tallaksen et al, 2015). No mundo, cerca de 110 milhões de toneladas de fertilizantes nitrogenados são usados todos os anos e a demanda tem previsão de crescer de 1% a 1,5% ao ano durante os próximos 5 anos (Heffer & Prud'homme, 2013).…”
Section: Conclusõesunclassified
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“…1 Other studies have focused on the production of ammonia through wind-generated electricity at a remote island, utilizing all the excess wind power that was not needed to meet the load demand for ammonia synthesis, 2 and the greening of ammonia, using a solar ammonia refinery, which utilizes solar energy for the process of ammonia production. The chemical industry is currently searching for innovative ways of reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) associated with the production of ammonia, to replace the centuryold Haber-Bosch process of manufacturing ammonia from N 2 and H 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrogen fertilizers manufactured using wind power were developed; wind-based ammonia production can significantly decrease fossil energy input and GHG compared to the conventional production. 1 Other studies have focused on the production of ammonia through wind-generated electricity at a remote island, utilizing all the excess wind power that was not needed to meet the load demand for ammonia synthesis, 2 and the greening of ammonia, using a solar ammonia refinery, which utilizes solar energy for the process of ammonia production. 3 There is a developed method for energy evaluation of different renewable energy sources, | 293 ALFIAN ANd PURWANTO integrated in ammonia production plants that can be obtained from biomass gasification, biogas reforming, or electrolysis of water with electricity generated by solar or wind energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%