“…Feammox [anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to iron(III) reduction] is a pathway of nitrogen cycling identified recently and makes a contribution to nitrogen loss in various environments, such as terrestrial (e.g., wetland, tropical rainforest, and paddy soils) and aquatic ecosystem (e.g., freshwater and marine) in addition to denitrification, co-denitrification, and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Clement et al, 2005;Yang et al, 2012;Ding et al, 2014Ding et al, , 2017Ding et al, , 2019Huang and Jaffé, 2014;Zhou et al, 2016). Previous studies showed that iron(III)-reducing bacteria such as Anaeromyxobacter, Pseudomonas, Geobacter, Desulfosporosinus, Dechloromonas, and Geothrix always dominated in the Feammox "pool" (Zhou et al, 2016;Li et al, 2019); however, these iron(III) reducers prefer to utilize organic carbon for iron(III) reduction.…”