2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02336-0
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NMR studies of flexible peptides in cavities mimicking the synaptic cleft

Abstract: The interaction of neuropeptides with post-synaptic receptors is characterised by a high entropic barrier originating from the combination of nanomolar concentration with low conformer population. The influence of high viscosity environments on conformer distribution can help overcome this difficulty. In an attempt to simulate the physicochemical conditions of the synaptic cleft, 15 N-labelled enkephalin has been studied in polyacrylamide gels swollen by different aqueous solutions in the temperature range 273… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…34 The same indication came, indirectly, by the increase in the size of NOEs of a small peptide (enkephalin) when measured in PAG, with respect to the corresponding values in bulk. 40 In addition, the pores have an irregular shape that originates from the intricate mesh of polymer fibers, resembling to …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…34 The same indication came, indirectly, by the increase in the size of NOEs of a small peptide (enkephalin) when measured in PAG, with respect to the corresponding values in bulk. 40 In addition, the pores have an irregular shape that originates from the intricate mesh of polymer fibers, resembling to …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of crowding and confinement was only recently identified as an important property of the cell and its compartments that has been neglected for a long time. As far as bioactive peptides are concerned, it was shown that confinement in a polyacrylamide gel can induce some conformational ordering in enkephalin . The corresponding structure‐inducing influence on the IUPs seems less pronounced but it is in order to remark that this approach is still in its infancy.…”
Section: Towards Iups and Beyond: New Tools To Characterize Flexible ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As far as bioactive peptides are concerned, it was shown that confinement in a polyacrylamide gel can induce some conformational ordering in enkephalin. 58 The corresponding structure-inducing influence on the IUPs seems less pronounced 59 but it is in order to remark that this approach is still in its infancy.…”
Section: Towards Iups and Beyond: New Tools To Characterize Flexible ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…obtained by means of a capillary flow technique is 6 times higher than that of room temperature water. [269,[272][273][274][275] To date, several NMR studies have involved supercooled water without addition of cryosolvent, either at atmospheric pressure in micro-emulsions (or reverse micelles), [276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283] in glass capillary tubes, [283][284][285][286][287][288][289][290][291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298] and in polymer gels, [299][300][301][302] or at high pressure by means of suitable NMR equipment (see section 2.11) [269, 303-312]…”
Section: Phosphoric Acid-d3 (H3po4-d3)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…explored. Pastore et al posited that confinement of NPS in agarose gel might induce some degree of folding, as observed for enkephalin in PAG [299]. They investigated [Ala]20 NPS in agarose gel at two different concentrations (1.5% and 4%) and with addition of a crowding agent, at low temperature, and in bulk water, at room temperature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%