2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-20446-6
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Nonlinear Absorption Response Correlated to Embedded Ag Nanoparticles in BGO Single Crystal: From Two-Photon to Three-Photon Absorption

Abstract: We report on the embedded silver (Ag) nanoparticles fabricated by Ag+ ion implantation into the Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) crystal. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) phenomenon has been observed by linear optical absorption spectrum, which is accordance with the expectation based on Mie theory calculation. Further proofs are given by SRIM, TEM and SAED analysis, which explain the slight difference between experiment and calculation. Based on the z-scan system, it is found that the nonlinear optical response is c… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…As the sample moved along the z direction, the OA signals of 4 and 7 L PtSe 2 exhibit two small peaks near the symmetrical valley at 1030 nm, indicating the OA signals consist of both saturable absorption (SA) and two‐photon absorption (2PA) response, similar to the previous reports of graphene and MoS 2 . As reported previously, the order of NLO response can be distinguished by the relationship between the normalized transmission T Norm and the incident beam intensity I , and the formula can be written as ln 1T Norm =k× ln I+C0where k is the slope showing the order of nonlinearity and C 0 is a constant. For pure 2PA process, k is equal to 1.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…As the sample moved along the z direction, the OA signals of 4 and 7 L PtSe 2 exhibit two small peaks near the symmetrical valley at 1030 nm, indicating the OA signals consist of both saturable absorption (SA) and two‐photon absorption (2PA) response, similar to the previous reports of graphene and MoS 2 . As reported previously, the order of NLO response can be distinguished by the relationship between the normalized transmission T Norm and the incident beam intensity I , and the formula can be written as ln 1T Norm =k× ln I+C0where k is the slope showing the order of nonlinearity and C 0 is a constant. For pure 2PA process, k is equal to 1.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Nanometals embedded in glasses have been studied in the last decades due to their unique optical properties mainly due to the presence of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) in larger (size >2 nm) metal nanoparticles (NPs). Interesting optical effects such as enhanced nonlinear optical properties 1,2 , enhanced photoluminescence by plasmon-emitters coupling 35 and application in sensing 6 or optical storage 7 have been demonstrated and rely on their local-electromagnetic field enhanced effects exhibited by larger plasmonic NPs. Metallic nanoparticles (such as Ag, Au, Pt, Cu) exhibit a particular optical response depending on their size, density, size distribution and shape 812 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To distinguish the order of NLO behaviors that could contribute to the dip in the Z-scan curves, an equation describing the propagation of light in thin films, that could contain multiphoton absorption, must be discussed: [65,66]…”
Section: Two-photon Absorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%