Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000
DOI: 10.1109/icpr.2000.903598
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Nonlinear adaptive convergence index filters and their characteristics

Abstract: This paper presents nonlinear adaptive filters which are applied to gradient vector fields. The general convergence index of a gradient vector to the pixel of interest or the line of interest is defined and the convergence degree which is the output of the filter is defined as the average of convergence indices over the region of support. Three kinds of filters are proposed. The fundamental characteristics of the proposed filters are given.

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A 3D spatial filter called adaptive convergence index filter [11] is employed to enhance the cancers in the liver region. It calculates a convergence index of gradient vectors in the spherical region of Fig.…”
Section: Enhancement Of Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 3D spatial filter called adaptive convergence index filter [11] is employed to enhance the cancers in the liver region. It calculates a convergence index of gradient vectors in the spherical region of Fig.…”
Section: Enhancement Of Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristics of typical filters of this kind and examples of their application are also described [15,16]. In particular, the responses of the convergence index filter to 3D images, as well as the relations among filters, which have not previously been analyzed, are presented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that there are liver tumors of various sizes and with various ranges of contrast with the background. The 3D adaptive convergence index filter [7] is used, since it can evaluate the convergence of the density gradient vectors, a feature of the tumors, without being greatly affected by these differences. The local maximum points are detected from the enhanced image, and then the tumor candidate regions are extracted by applying region-growing method to the original image.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%