Nonlinear Concave Spiral Waves in Active Media Transferring Energy

Abstract

Spiral concave autowaves are widely implemented in physics, chemistry, hydrodynamics, meteorology and other fields. A mathematical model of spiral concave autowaves based on the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation and modified axiomatic models are presented. The existence of spiral concave autowaves transferring energy was predicted via computational experiments. Applications of spiral concave autowaves carrying energy in hydrodynamics, generation of tornadoes, breaking waves, and tsunamis and examples of such autowaves in biology and medicine are reviewed and the importance of concave spiral autowaves transferring energy is emphasized.