“…However, when the amplitude of the wave is sufficiently large, one cannot neglect the nonlinearity in the system. The nonlinearity contribute to the localization of waves and lead to the different type of structures, such as solitons, shocks, double layers (DLs), vortices, [15][16][17][18][19] etc. In the last few years, the fundamental properties and applications of DLs have been extensively studied theoretically, 20 experimentally, 21 and in computer simulations.…”