2019
DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12200
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Nontariff measures and product differentiation: Hormone‐treated beef trade from the United States and Canada to the European Union

Abstract: We investigate how a combination of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measure and product differentiation affects beef trade and the consequences for the US-EU hormonetreated beef trade dispute. We develop a partial equilibrium model to represent the global beef markets and product differentiation between non-hormone-treated beef, hormone-treated beef, and other beef. The results show that removing the SPS measure increases EU hormone-treated beef imports from the US and Canada and decrease beef consumption… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Switzerland can be seen as an eminent example for restrictive TRQs (Bureau et al, 2019), as described in section 3. Some previous studies have specifically analysed the effects of TRQs on domestic producer prices of agricultural products, such as Himics et al (2020) for Swiss beef imports, Soon and Thompson (2019) for South Korean rice imports and Schmitz (2018) for US sugar imports. However, as we discuss in the next subsection, few have examined the effects of TRQs, especially seasonal TRQs, on domestic producer prices intra-annual and disaggregated within the vegetable sector.…”
Section: Trqs and Agricultural Tradementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Switzerland can be seen as an eminent example for restrictive TRQs (Bureau et al, 2019), as described in section 3. Some previous studies have specifically analysed the effects of TRQs on domestic producer prices of agricultural products, such as Himics et al (2020) for Swiss beef imports, Soon and Thompson (2019) for South Korean rice imports and Schmitz (2018) for US sugar imports. However, as we discuss in the next subsection, few have examined the effects of TRQs, especially seasonal TRQs, on domestic producer prices intra-annual and disaggregated within the vegetable sector.…”
Section: Trqs and Agricultural Tradementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two indicators of freight transportation demand were used, GDP and US international trade volume (total US imports and exports or TRADE). The monthly GDP data were obtained from IHS Markit, a private analytics firm whose monthly GDP index has been used in prior recent studies (Hoda et al, 2020;Soon and Thompson, 2019). Finally, the import and export data were obtained from the US Census Bureau.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%