1999
DOI: 10.1063/1.58427
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Normal form approaches and resonance analysis of LHC models

Abstract: In order to understand the dynamic aperture limitations in LHC optics versions 4 and 5 at injection energy (450 GeV), a thorough resonance analysis is performed through Lie perturbation methods and Normal Form construction. In this respect, a simple numerical tool has been developed, the Graphical Representation of Resonances (GRR), allowing the evaluation and graphical representation of the resonance strengths and detuning, up to a desired order. The resonance analysis performed by means of GRR enabled us to … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The tune spread produced by the kinematic nonlinearity-obtained by using either UAL / TEAPOT [34] or MARYLIE [35] and by analytical evaluation [36] based on perturbation theory -originates from the large g functions in the straight sections of the SNS ring. It is proportional to the 4th power of the particle transverse momenta (i.e., an octupolelike effect) and becomes noticeable in the SNS, which has a large-emittance beam.…”
Section: B Expected Tune Spreadsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tune spread produced by the kinematic nonlinearity-obtained by using either UAL / TEAPOT [34] or MARYLIE [35] and by analytical evaluation [36] based on perturbation theory -originates from the large g functions in the straight sections of the SNS ring. It is proportional to the 4th power of the particle transverse momenta (i.e., an octupolelike effect) and becomes noticeable in the SNS, which has a large-emittance beam.…”
Section: B Expected Tune Spreadsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An example of this normal form analysis for the LHC is shown in Fig. 1, where a numerical tool was built in order to evaluate and represent graphically resonance strengths up to any order 61 . In this plot, the 7th order resonance strengths are depicted, issued by a normal form analysis of a numerically constructed 11th order map, for a given amplitude, close to the minimum chaotic boundary of this LHC model.…”
Section: B Accelerator Maps and Normal Formsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another indicator of long-term stability is based on frequency analysis [13,14,[50][51][52]. Let ν x (1 : N) and ν y (1 : N) be the frequencies computed over the first N turns in the phase planes (x, p x ) and (y, p y ) respectively, then the tune difference is…”
Section: Tune Variationmentioning
confidence: 99%