2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.01.050
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Normative Data for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in a Lebanese Older Adult Population

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…To increase the equivalence with the target population and the confidence of the conclusions of this study, we used a representative sample stratified according to the various levels of each sociodemographic variable, with a distribution close to the Portuguese population. The results obtained corroborates the previous normative studies of MoCA (e. g. Kenny et al, 2013;Conti et al, 2016;Konstantopoulos et al, 2016;Kopecek et al, 2017;Pereiro-Rozas et al, 2018;Hayek, 2020) The main limitation of this study, similarly to the previous normative one, was the exclusion of the illiterate subjects. As demonstrated by the results, educational level has a significant impact on the performance of an individual on MoCA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…To increase the equivalence with the target population and the confidence of the conclusions of this study, we used a representative sample stratified according to the various levels of each sociodemographic variable, with a distribution close to the Portuguese population. The results obtained corroborates the previous normative studies of MoCA (e. g. Kenny et al, 2013;Conti et al, 2016;Konstantopoulos et al, 2016;Kopecek et al, 2017;Pereiro-Rozas et al, 2018;Hayek, 2020) The main limitation of this study, similarly to the previous normative one, was the exclusion of the illiterate subjects. As demonstrated by the results, educational level has a significant impact on the performance of an individual on MoCA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This knowledge, associated with the impact that dementia can have on the individual and the people around them, highlight the crucial necessity of detecting early cognitive decline and investing on adequate screening tests, capable of achieving this purpose. At this stage, the impact of the decline is still small and therapeutic interventions may increase the range of operation, which therefore allows the improvement of the quality of life of individuals (Bellevile, et al, 2017;Freitas, et al, 2011;Freitas, et al, 2013;Hayek et al, 2020).…”
Section: Lista De Tabelasmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, sex did not remain a significant predictor when entered into our predictive model. Although these results are not in line with in-person MoCA norms in a Quebec-French population [14], they are in line with previous studies that did not observe a significant relationship between sex and the total MoCA score [22][23][24]. An explanation for the difference between our present results and the ones obtained by Larouche and collaborators [15] with the in-person normative data in Quebec-French individuals could be related to male/female ratio differences in both samples.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 85%
“…Normative data for MoCA scores have been reported in various populations. The mean MoCA scores that have been reported were 21.8 in Japan over the age of 65 years (Narazaki et al, 2013), 23.4 in Americans over the age of 50 years (Rossetti et al, 2011), between 22 and 27 in Norway over the age of 75 years (Engedal et al, 2022), and 24.2 in Lebanon over the age of 60 years (Hayek et al, 2020). In our country, no normative data have been reported for MoCA for people older than 60 years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%