“…Third, these classes make up the bulk of transitive psych verbs and psych verbs have been played a central role in both IC research and in the study of argument realization (Au, 1986;Brown & Fish, 1983a, 1983bDowty, 1991;Ferstl et al, 2011;Goikoetxea, Pascual & Acha, 2008;Greene & McKoon, 1995;Jackendoff, 1990;Levin, 1993;Levin & Rappaport Hovav, 2005;Pesetsky, 1995;Pinker, 1989;Rudolph & Forsterling, 1997;Semin & Fiedler, 1988, 1991Semin & Marsman, 1994;Talmy, 2000aTalmy, , 2000b. While it is widely believed that class 31.1 (frighten, surprise) verbs are uniformly subject--biased while class 31.2 verbs (fear, love)…”