“…Thus, we speculate that AVP can compensate for the dysregulation of PI3K/AKT and Wnt pathways by regulating the NOTCH, MAPK, and focal adhesion signaling pathways, thus promoting OL development and myelin formation and improving autism-like behavior. A large number of studies have confirmed that activation of NOTCH (Kim et al, 2020;Li et al, 2021), MAPK (Ishii et al, 2016;Lorenzati et al, 2021), and Focal adhesion (Forrest et al, 2009;Lafrenaye and Fuss, 2010) signaling pathway can regulate the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of OL and myelin formation. In addition, crosstalk between these pathways and PI3K/AKT and Wnt pathway has been reported in many neurological or non-neurological disorders (Bai et al, 2019;Ishii et al, 2019Ishii et al, , 2021Worthmuller and Ruegg, 2020;Acar et al, 2021).…”