2012
DOI: 10.1038/icb.2012.53
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Notch signaling regulates PD‐1 expression during CD8+ T‐cell activation

Abstract: Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory receptor involved in T-cell activation, tolerance and exhaustion. Little is known on how the expression of PD-1 is controlled during T-cell activation. Recent studies demonstrated that NFATc1 and IRF9 regulate Pdcd1 (PD-1) transcription and that T-bet acts as a transcriptional repressor. In this study, we have investigated the role of the Notch signaling pathway in PD-1 regulation. Using specific inhibitors of the Notch signaling pathway, we showed decreased PD-1… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…Unlike what would have been expected from in vitro studies (22,23,37), ablation of Notch1 and Notch2 receptor expression did not decrease the in vivo proliferation of CD8 + T cells. This difference might be the result of unspecific effect of the Notch inhibitors that were used for the in vitro studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 43%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Unlike what would have been expected from in vitro studies (22,23,37), ablation of Notch1 and Notch2 receptor expression did not decrease the in vivo proliferation of CD8 + T cells. This difference might be the result of unspecific effect of the Notch inhibitors that were used for the in vitro studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 43%
“…It was shown by us and others that CD8 + T cells upregulate Notch1 and Notch2 expression following TCR stimulation (22,24,37,38). However, Notch3 and Notch4 mRNA were not increased (24,39) (data not shown); thus, the deletion of Notch1 and Notch2 genes should completely abrogate Notch signaling in CD8 + T cells.…”
Section: Notch Signaling Controls Slec Differentiationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…PD-1 expression is activated by NFATc1 (nuclear factor of activated T cells c1), AP-1, NF-B, and Notch (25,74,75). Therefore, inactivation of these transcription factors would reduce PD-1 expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pdcd1 expression can be positively and negatively regulated by different transcription factors such as nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), Forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1), Notch, activator protein 1 (AP1), and B-lymphocyte maturation protein 1 (Blimp1; refs. [16][17][18][19]. Despite this, the identity of the upstream signaling event(s) that control PD-1 expression has been unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%