“…$ I), with, in general, a longitudinal drag component, and a radial component whose sign will be determined by the relative magnitudes of the longitudinal and radial field components, both when the latter is directed outwards and in the special cases when it is reversed (Franklin 1976) and directed inwards. Outward radial forces might be responsible for the protuberances sometimes seen on streamer discharges (Emeleus et al 1968). Inward radial forces could, like surface tension, give rise to a periodic longitudinal structure ('striations') in a column if its radius were much less than its length.…”