Nouveaux styles de consommation de produits psychoactifs chez les adolescents en France

Jeanne, Gilles; Purper-Ouakil, Diane; Rigole, H.; Franc, Nathalie

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2016.05.012

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Consistent with numerous works, we found a high prevalence of substance use disorder (Teplin et al , 2002; Karnik et al , 2009; Rowe, 2010). It is difficult to compare our findings to those of studies conducted in the general youth population because substance abuse rates vary depending on the sample, the method and the data source; despite these differences, our overall rates are substantially higher than rates reported in French youth (Spilka, 2015; Jeanne et al , 2017). The longitudinal association between substance use and delinquency is not clearly understood (Hunter et al , 2014), but our findings highlight that it is critical to effectively target substance use by adolescents to prevent these behaviors from escalating.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

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Factors associated with family involvement in a family-centered care program among incarcerated French adolescents with conduct disorder

Bourion-Bédès

Bisch²,

Baumann

2022

IJPH

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Purpose This study aims to identify the patient characteristics that may influence family involvement in a family-centered care program during detention. Design/methodology/approach Little is known about the needs of incarcerated adolescents and their families. This exploratory study used a cross-sectional design to collect data from incarcerated adolescents with conduct disorder followed in a French outpatient psychiatric department. Logistic regression models were used to identify the sociodemographic, clinical and family characteristics of these incarcerated adolescents that could predict family involvement in their care. Findings Among 44 adolescents with conduct disorder, the probability of family involvement during the adolescent’s detention was 9.6 times greater (95% CI 1.2–14.4, p = 0.03) for adolescents with no than for those with cannabis substance use disorder, and family involvement decreased with the age of the adolescent (OR = 0.22, 95% CI 0.1–0.9, p = 0.04). Research limitations/implications Increased knowledge of the characteristics of these adolescents and their families is needed to develop programs that will increase family interventions by specialty treatment services during detention. Originality/value No study has yet been published on French incarcerated adolescents with conduct disorder. As conduct disorder is one of the most important mental health disorders among delinquent adolescents, this study provides knowledge about these adolescents and the need to involve their parents in their care to prevent the further escalation of problem behaviors.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

Factors associated with family involvement in a family-centered care program among incarcerated French adolescents with conduct disorder

Bourion-Bédès

Bisch²,

Baumann

2022

IJPH

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“…De plus, le polyusage de substances et l'usage détourné de médicaments étant fortement liés, les conséquences et dommages qui sont rapportés aux usages détournés de médicaments pourraient en réalité découler du polyusage de drogues licites et/ou illicites (Young et al, 2012). Sur le plan physique, les principaux dommages potentiels recensés dans les études sont des complications médicales sévères à court terme, dont une partie peut conduire les adolescents aux urgences (Jeanne et al, 2016 ;Zosel et al, 2013), des symptômes de dépendance (McCabe, 2008 ; et les dommages occasionnés par l'ingestion de médicaments par voie nasale (Jewers et al, 2005 ;Watson et al, 2004 ;Yewell et al, 2002). Sur le plan psychologique, trois grandes difficultés peuvent survenir : des flash-back (McCabe, 2008 ;, des épisodes dépressifs ou bien anxieux (Milner et al, 2012 ;Zullig et Divin, 2012).…”

Section: Les Dommages Possiblement Associésunclassified

Les médicaments détournés de leur usage médical par les jeunes : une revue de la littérature

Milhet¹

2018

Psychotropes

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Distribution électronique Cairn.info pour De Boeck Supérieur. © De Boeck Supérieur. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays.La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites des conditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord préalable et écrit de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Il est précisé que son stockage dans une base de données est également interdit.

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“…4 Previous studies on substance use among adolescents and young adults in schools have depicted that alcohol, tobacco and cannabis are the most commonly used substances. [8][9][10][11] According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, about 15% of adolescents smoked cigarettes in 4 out of 29 sites in African region, 13 out of 38 sites in the American region, one out of 23 sites in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 15 out of 29 sites in the European region, 1 out of 10 sites in the South-East Asian region and 13 out of 22 sites in the Western Pacific region. 12 Alcohol particularly attracts the youth, and its use is continuously high among adolescents.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, associated factors and level of dependence of substance use among urban secondary school students, Benin

Bio-Sya

Damien

Allabi

2022

Basic Clin Pharma Tox

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The use of psychoactive substances is constantly increasing, particularly among young people. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, associated factors and the level of dependence of those substances among secondary school students in Benin. This cross‐sectional study included 627 students in grades 8–12, selected using a multi‐stage sampling technique. Data were collected using the ASSIST questionnaire, followed by urine screening. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate factors associated with substance use. Overall, the lifetime prevalence of psychoactive substance use was 95.4% (95% CI = 93.4–96.9), while the current use was 78.8% (95% CI = 75.3–81.9). The most commonly used substances in the past 3 months were alcohol, followed by stimulants and tobacco; 221 samples were analysed. Twenty‐two (9.95%) were positive by urine screening. Substances detected were tramadol, fentanyl, THC, K2, BZDs, alcohol, methamphetamine and cotinine. Of the current users, 2.27% (n = 11) were at high risk of dependency. An association was found between substance use and age (p = 0.02). In conclusion, this study came up with a high prevalence of substance use among students. There is a need to develop and implement a health education programme in secondary schools to raise awareness of the potential risks.

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Nouveaux styles de consommation de produits psychoactifs chez les adolescents en France

Cited by 9 publications

References 35 publications

Factors associated with family involvement in a family-centered care program among incarcerated French adolescents with conduct disorder

Factors associated with family involvement in a family-centered care program among incarcerated French adolescents with conduct disorder

Les médicaments détournés de leur usage médical par les jeunes : une revue de la littérature

Prevalence, associated factors and level of dependence of substance use among urban secondary school students, Benin

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