2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01318
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Novel Antimicrobial 8-Hydroxyquinoline-Based Agents: Current Development, Structure–Activity Relationships, and Perspectives

Abstract: The search for new antimicrobials is imperative due to the emergent resistance of new microorganism strains. In this context, revisiting known classes like 8-hydroxyquinolines could be an interesting strategy to discover new agents. The 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives nitroxoline and clioquinol are used to treat microbial infections; however, these drugs are underused, being available in few countries or limited to topical use. After years of few advances, in the last two decades, the potent activity of clioqui… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 141 publications
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“…Nitroxoline (5-nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline, NIT) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound from a family of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ, or oxine) derivatives, a group of compounds with an extremely broad spectrum of pharmacological [ 16 , 20 , 22 , 35 , 75 , 76 ] and non-pharmacological [ 77 , 78 , 79 ] applications. NIT does not belong to any typical class of antibacterials, and it is best known as an effective uroantiseptic that shows no pronounced toxic side effects [ 16 , 19 , 80 , 81 ].…”
Section: Nitroxolinementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nitroxoline (5-nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline, NIT) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound from a family of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ, or oxine) derivatives, a group of compounds with an extremely broad spectrum of pharmacological [ 16 , 20 , 22 , 35 , 75 , 76 ] and non-pharmacological [ 77 , 78 , 79 ] applications. NIT does not belong to any typical class of antibacterials, and it is best known as an effective uroantiseptic that shows no pronounced toxic side effects [ 16 , 19 , 80 , 81 ].…”
Section: Nitroxolinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its use dates back to the beginning of the 20th century [ 82 , 83 ], but is currently becoming an option for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant uropathogens, primarily due to an increase of the bacterial resistance to more commonly used antibacterials and its unique MOA [ 10 , 13 , 20 ]. Out of all classes of antibacterials, 8-HQ derivatives are the only ones currently in use whose antibacterial actions, and bioactivity in general, rest almost exclusively on their chelation properties [ 31 , 35 , 79 , 82 , 84 ]. Chelation is also responsible for NIT’s unique ability to inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilm (i.e., biofilm activity) [ 12 , 18 ], as explained in the following paragraph.…”
Section: Nitroxolinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…8-Hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) presents an excellent ability to bind diverse metal ions and has been used in their gravimetric analysis and separation [ 6 ]. Additionally, it is considered a privileged structure for drug development due to its numerous reported biological activities [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Our hypothesis is that extending the coordination ability of 8HQ by attaching additional donor groups adjacent to the quinoline nitrogen will modify the properties of the metal-based complexes, increasing their stability and activity by the assembly of different bioactive organic moieties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other approach we used was the incorporation of chemical compounds with strong antimicrobial and antifungal activity into the fibrous materials. For instance, 8hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives belong to a group of chemical fungicides and possess antimicrobial [26,27], antiviral [28] and antifungal properties [29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%