“…), polymers have been widely used in research fields, such as, biology, energy, and environment. For example, conductive polymer polyaniline (PANI) has been used to adsorb heavy metals, 23 dyes, 24,25 and emerging pollutants, 26,27 as well as photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants 28,29 . In the field of biology research, due to its advantages of adjustable elasticity, air permeability, low toxicity, low cost and simple preparation, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with (Si‐O) skeleton has been widely used in microfluidics, sensors, flexible electronic devices and research on cell microenvironment 30,31 .…”