2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14175515
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Novel Energy Trading System Based on Deep-Reinforcement Learning in Microgrids

Abstract: Inefficiencies in energy trading systems of microgrids are mainly caused by uncertainty in non-stationary operating environments. The problem of uncertainty can be mitigated by analyzing patterns of primary operation parameters and their corresponding actions. In this paper, a novel energy trading system based on a double deep Q-networks (DDQN) algorithm and a double Kelly strategy is proposed for improving profits while reducing dependence on the main grid in the microgrid systems. The DDQN algorithm is propo… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Approaches for energy trading have been researched, including auction processes [86], game theory [87], blockchain [88], single-agent methods [89], and multi-agent methods [90]. In auction processes, ML algorithms have been employed to predict energy production [86].…”
Section: Ml-based Etrmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approaches for energy trading have been researched, including auction processes [86], game theory [87], blockchain [88], single-agent methods [89], and multi-agent methods [90]. In auction processes, ML algorithms have been employed to predict energy production [86].…”
Section: Ml-based Etrmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Liu et al ( 2021) introduced a quarter-hourly dynamic pricing strategy, leveraging the DDPG algorithm, to address the discretization issue encountered in traditional time-division pricing models. Lee et al (2021) present an innovative energy trading system among Microgrids (MGs), incorporating a DDQN algorithm and a double Kelly strategy. Although these techniques have explored the dynamic interaction of numerous agents, the optimality search process relies on cooperation and communication among individual agents, which is inconsistent with competitive market bidding in the absence of knowledge about other rivals.…”
Section: Current Research On Bidding Strategy Algorithms Of Multi-age...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a different instance, [22] reduced the operational cost by 20.75% using RL. More recently, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has emerged as a powerful RL algorithms and was utilized in [23] and [24] to optimize energy cost in a microgrid with promising results. However, load forecasting was not included.…”
Section: Of 16mentioning
confidence: 99%