Novel low-PAPR parallel FSOK transceiver design for MC-CDMA system over multipath fading channels

Abstract

A low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) transceiver using a new parallel frequency-shift orthogonal keying (FSOK) technique is proposed for the multiuser uplink multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system over multipath fading channels. By employing the frequency modulated and multiplexed FSOK techniques to combat the multiuser and parallel substream interferences, respectively, the system retains a low-PAPR transmitted signal and a low-complexity equalizer without any matrix inversion. At the basestation, a multiuser receiver is derived, which involves parallel FSOK despreading, demapping, and maximum likelihood decision rule to acquire M-ary modulation gain and frequency diversity gain. For higher link quality, a multiple input single output FSOK uplink system can flexibly be configured. Simulation results are included to demonstrate that the proposed system achieves the low-PAPR property, space-frequency diversity, and M-ary modulation gain. Compared to the existing MC-CDMA and SC-FDMA systems, the proposed system exhibits significant performance superiority.Keywords: multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA), frequency-shift orthogonal keying (FSOK), peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), multiple input multiple output (MIMO), SC-FDMA