2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.051
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Novel pathways that contribute to the anti-proliferative and chemopreventive activities of calcitriol in prostate cancer

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Cited by 89 publications
(69 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…Likewise, a similar effect was observed by other authors on colorectal cancer cells (Schwab et al, 2007) and prostate cancer cells (Krishnan & Feldman, 2010). Nevertheless, as opposing results have been also reported on the effects of Vit D on NF-kB expression levels (Bao et al, 2010;Janjetovic et al, 2011;Krishnan et al, 2007) further studies may better define the role of NF-kB in autophagy and, consequently, the potential therapeutic impact of Vit D in modulating this phenomenon in cancer cells.…”
Section: Vit D and Autophagysupporting
confidence: 78%
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“…Likewise, a similar effect was observed by other authors on colorectal cancer cells (Schwab et al, 2007) and prostate cancer cells (Krishnan & Feldman, 2010). Nevertheless, as opposing results have been also reported on the effects of Vit D on NF-kB expression levels (Bao et al, 2010;Janjetovic et al, 2011;Krishnan et al, 2007) further studies may better define the role of NF-kB in autophagy and, consequently, the potential therapeutic impact of Vit D in modulating this phenomenon in cancer cells.…”
Section: Vit D and Autophagysupporting
confidence: 78%
“…However, a very limited number of studies have been performed to assess the role of the immune regulatory function of Vit D in cancer. In this context, Krishnan et al (2007) reported that calcitriol exhibits anti-inflammatory effects that may account for its inhibitory activity in prostate cancer. More recently, Bessler and Djaldetti (2012) showed that Vit D alters the relationship between immune and cancer cells leading to a significant decrease in the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-6.…”
Section: Vit D and The Immune Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…47 49 The complexity is further revealed by the finding that 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 inhibits p38MAPK through the induction of the expression of MKP5 phosphatase in prostate cells. 50 In rat hippocampal neurons, E2 increases [Ca 2+ ] cyt by modulating L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and this results in Src, ERK and CREB activation. 51 Curiously, Madak-Erdogan et al 18 have reported that E2 increased activated p38MAPK and JNK, but inhibitors of these two enzymes had no impact on gene regulation by either nuclear or extranuclear-activated ER in MCF-7 cells.…”
Section: Nuclear and Extranuclear Nr Effects Integratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When bound to the vitamin D receptor, 1,25(OH) 2 D regulates more than 60 genes that exert prodifferentiating, antiproliferative, and antimetastatic effects on prostate cells through multiple mechanisms (55), including effects on cell cycle, angiogenesis (56) and downregulation of PTH-related protein expression by prostate cancer cells (57; see refs. 58, 59 for reviews).…”
Section: Pth Suppressionmentioning
confidence: 99%