“…However, the mercury electrode is toxic and can lead to environmental pollution. To overcome the disadvantages of mercury electrodes, nonmercury electrodes, such as a coated graphite electrode (Rouhani & Haji-ghasemi, 2009) and a carbon nanotubes-modified glassy carbon electrode (Zhao, Zhang, Wu, Chen, & Zhou, 2011), have been developed for the electrochemical determination of quinoline yellow. However, to the best of our knowledge, electrochemical detection of quinoline yellow using PVP-modified electrode is still missing.…”