“…Interestingly, when LDH was administered intraperitoneally, its distinct morphological and histopathological changes were observed in a few lungs of Balb/c mice, especially for the LDH nanoparticles with small size (e.g., 50 and 100 nm) . In recent years, with the fast advances in developing LDH nanomedicine, the biosafety evaluation of LDHs has attracted significantly increased attention, especially focusing on LDHs with different metal composition (e.g., Cu or Fe containing LDH), interlayer anions (e.g., NO 3 ‐LDH, CO 3 ‐LDH, PO 4 ‐LDH), surface coatings (e.g., BSA, PEG, formamide), and aggregation status . Biosafety evaluation of Fe, Cu, or Mn‐containing LDHs showed minimal toxicity at their therapeutic doses via intravenous administration.…”