2006
DOI: 10.1097/01.cad.0000182745.01612.8a
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NPI-2358 is a tubulin-depolymerizing agent: in-vitro evidence for activity as a tumor vascular-disrupting agent

Abstract: The diketopiperazine NPI-2358 is a synthetic analog of NPI-2350, a natural product isolated from Aspergillus sp., which depolymerizes microtubules in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. Although structurally different from the colchicine-binding site agents reported to date, NPI-2358 binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. NPI-2358 has potent in-vitro anti-tumor activity against various human tumor cell lines and maintains activity against tumor cell lines with various multidrug-resistant (MDR) profiles.… Show more

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Cited by 242 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…Structurally, halimide is composed of a phenylalanine, a histidine, and a tertiary butyl group. An analog of halimide, plinabulin (KPU-2, 79, Figure 16), that was obtained by molecular modification at the phenyl ring, has revealed a potent in vitro antitumor activity not only against various human tumor cell lines, but also against those with various MDR profiles [176]. Moreover, 79 was reported to have a similar mechanism of action to that of eribulin (31) as microtubule-disrupting agent with colchicine-like tubulin-depolymerizing activity, but the main problem concerning 79 is its poor solubility (<0.1 ÎŒM), which can trigger further studies on this scaffold.…”
Section: Halimide and Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Structurally, halimide is composed of a phenylalanine, a histidine, and a tertiary butyl group. An analog of halimide, plinabulin (KPU-2, 79, Figure 16), that was obtained by molecular modification at the phenyl ring, has revealed a potent in vitro antitumor activity not only against various human tumor cell lines, but also against those with various MDR profiles [176]. Moreover, 79 was reported to have a similar mechanism of action to that of eribulin (31) as microtubule-disrupting agent with colchicine-like tubulin-depolymerizing activity, but the main problem concerning 79 is its poor solubility (<0.1 ÎŒM), which can trigger further studies on this scaffold.…”
Section: Halimide and Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DKPs have long been disregarded; however, more recently they have received an increasing amount of attention in drug discovery (Krchnak et al, 1996). For both natural and synthetic DKPs, a wide variety of biological activities was reported, including antitumor (Milne et al, 1998;Nicholson et al, 2006), antiviral (Sinha et al, 2004), antifungal (Houston et al, 2004) and antibacterial (Kwon et al, 2000) activities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, 2,5-diketopiperazine derivatives emerged in the last decade as very attractive molecules in drug discovery [204][205][206][207][208][209][210]. Indeed, these derivatives usually exhibit various biological properties [211], including antitumor [212,213] antiviral [214], antifungal [215,216] antibacterial [217,218] or antifouling activities [219]. Interestingly, their role in the bitter taste of coffee, beer, cacao and chocolate has been highlighted [220].…”
Section: Piperazines Pyrazines and Oxazinesmentioning
confidence: 99%